Preventive Maintenance of Shot Blasting Machines

A Reliability Engineering Approach

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1. Maintenance as a Cost Control Function

In shot blasting systems, maintenance is not a support activity; it is a primary cost control mechanism. Machines operating without structured preventive maintenance experience accelerated wear, unstable blasting quality, and unpredictable downtime.

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2. Daily Maintenance – Early Failure Detection

  • Check abrasive level and flow consistency
  • Listen for abnormal turbine noise
  • Monitor dust collector pressure drop

Daily checks are intended to detect deviation, not repair failures.


3. Weekly Maintenance – Wear Pattern Analysis

  • Inspect wheel blades for uneven erosion
  • Verify control cage orientation
  • Check elevator belt tracking and tension

Uneven wear patterns indicate alignment or abrasive issues rather than component quality problems.

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4. Monthly Maintenance – System Health Verification

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  • Measure liner thickness at critical zones
  • Record motor current and vibration data
  • Inspect abrasive contamination levels

5. Engineering Impact of Poor Maintenance

Failure to follow preventive maintenance increases:

  • Abrasive consumption
  • Wear part replacement frequency
  • Energy consumption
  • Cost per component

Lifecycle data shows operating cost increases of 40–50% in poorly maintained machines.

Correct machine selection simplifies maintenance

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